![]() ![]() For the majority of my summers during middle school and high school, I worked on an Amish farm and volunteered for research projects at various wildlife centers to gain experience, often coming home with ideas and experiences that made my parents a bit nervous, since many involved a plan to travel the world and explore other cultures and countries.Īt Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, I earned a degree in animal behavior then went on to complete a master’s degree in zoology at North Carolina State University with the intention of becoming a wildlife biologist. Early on I demonstrated an aptitude for and an interest in science, wildlife, and biology. My parents were supportive of all my efforts and interests. Eventually, my mom enrolled me in lessons and since then, music has been as important for me as medicine. I was fascinated and told my parents I wanted to learn to play. For example, when I was seven years old, we were shopping at a mall where a group of violinists was performing. ![]() Neither my brother nor I ever got the message that we should go into medicine, more that we needed to discover for ourselves what we enjoyed most. When difficult discussions must be shared with a patient, it must always be approached with compassion, but also with honesty. My dad is a critical care physician and pulmonologist, and he gave me an appreciation for honest and compassionate client communication. in genetics and taught for a while before focusing on raising my brother and me. I grew up in Canton, Ohio, with one older brother and two wonderful parents. Packer, M.S., D.V.M., DACVIM (Neurology)Īssociate Professor, Neurology/Neurosurgery ![]() Long-term complications occurred in 65 of the 165 (39.4%) animals, with seizures and neurologic deficits being the most common.Ĭranial surgery was performed most commonly for the removal of neoplastic lesions in dogs and cats, and most complications were not life-threatening.Dr. The mortality rate with death or euthanasia perioperatively or ≤ 10 days postoperatively was 14.5% (24/165). During the postoperative period, the most common complications were neurologic deficits, seizures, postoperative anemia, and aspiration pneumonia. Perioperative complications included hypotension (38/165 ) and anemia (27/165 ). Complications arose in 58 of the 165 (35.2%) cases within 24 hours and in 86 (52.1%) cases 1 to 10 days postoperatively. The most common indication was the treatment of meningioma (75/142 ). The rostrotentorial (116/165 ) and caudotentorial (32/165 ) surgical approaches were most commonly reported. ![]() The most common neurolocalization was the forebrain (110/165 ), with 94 (57.0%) animals having had seizures preoperatively. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess for risk factors for complications. Variables were evaluated included species, sex, age, neurolocalization, history of preoperative seizures, surgical approach, histological results, perioperative complications, and outcome. To determine the most common indications for cranial surgery and identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of complications and death in the perioperative period following cranial surgery.įor this multi-institutional retrospective case series, medical records of dogs and cats that underwent cranial surgery at any of the 4 participating institutions between 19 were reviewed. ![]()
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